Which Of The Following Pairs Of Animals Are Most Closely Related

Which Species Is About Closely Related To Humans?

The ape family is closest to the human family.

Species Most Closely Related To Humans

Humans are a member of the biological order called primates and part of the Hominidae (Great Ape) family unit on the greater primate evolutionary tree. While humans share some genes with every living organism, they share a college percentage of DNA with animals that are closer to them on the biological tree.

This ways that those in the family of not bad apes are very similar to each other in terms of beefcake, behavior, and biologically in terms of the percentage of Dna they share. While orangutans and gorillas are in the keen ape family, humans are most closely related to ii other species in the family: bonobos and chimpanzees. Yet, while we are closely related to these two modern humans did not direct evolve from whatever primates that are live today.

Based on DNA evidence, humans separated from both chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus) via an unknown mutual antecedent species which existed former between 4 to 8 million years ago in Africa. For comparison, the last common ancestor of Old World apes and monkeys is believed to accept lived in Africa around 25 million years ago.

How Close Are Humans To Chimpanzees And Bonobos?

In 2005, the chimp genome was fully sequenced for the first time. These findings were produced past the Chimpanzee Sequencing and Assay Consortium, which published their findings in the scientific journal Nature. With the human being genome having undergone final sequencing mapping in 2003 and a major quality cess in 2004 to wrap upwards the Human Genome Project this immune the two to exist compared. This plant that humans and chimpanzees share around 99 percent of the same DNA.

In 2012, the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, led a project in which a worldwide group of scientists sequenced the genome of the bonobo. The endeavor found that bonobos besides shared approximately 99 pct of the same Deoxyribonucleic acid with humans.

They also constitute that chimps and bonobos take an even closer relationship, every bit 99.6% of their Dna is the same. Around 1 meg years ago, the populations of chimpanzees and bonobos split apart. This is speculated to take happened later on the Congo River formed, as bonobos can only exist institute in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The bonobo genome written report also found that virtually 1.6% of human DNA is shared with bonobos and not chimpanzees. This same amount of Deoxyribonucleic acid is besides but shared betwixt humans and chimps but not with bonobos. Interestingly enough, humans, chimps, and bonobos all take a ane.6% difference in Deoxyribonucleic acid compared to gorillas. In dissimilarity to all this, the genetic deviation between individual human being beings averages out to be only around 0.one%.