What Is The Name For Herders Of Domesticated Animals?

What is herding?

Herder societies are likewise known as pastoral societies and were also nomadic, like hunter-gatherers. They kept domesticated animals and by and large lived in areas that were besides dry to abound crops. They would also move to a new settlement when food became deficient in their area.

Who were the herders?

The start herders, or pastoralists, in southern Africa were the Khoikhoi. They were also chosen Hottentots, just too chosen themselves the Khoikhoi, pregnant "men of men" or "the existent people" because they were proud of their past and culture.

Where did they come up from?

It is hard to say where the Khoikhoi came from, merely they arrived in southern Africa from further north around two 000 years ago. They brought a new way of life to this area and the San, who were hunter-gatherers didn't always understand them. This led to conflict between the two groups.

Pastoral way of life

The Khoikhoi kept herds of animals like goats, cattle and sheep and had to move around to find plenty grazing for their animals. They moved according to the flavor and simply stayed in ane place for a few weeks. This meant that they had to be able to acquit all their belongings themselves or load them onto the backs of their animals.

Houses had to very light and piece of cake to erect and dismantle. For this reason they were made of sparse poles covered with reed mats. Fifty-fifty pots and buckets were made of wood with pocket-sized handles to brand them easier to tie to animals' backs. They also wore clothes fabricated of leather, like the San.

The animals, especially cattle, were a sign of wealth and the Khoikhoi only ate cattle that had died or had been stolen from their enemies. They only killed their own animals for important occasions like funerals or weddings. The women milked the animals and gathered wild plants from the veld and the men killed game for everyday food. This ways that the Khoikhoi haunted and gathered, but also herded animals.

Khoikhoi social club had rich and poor people because animals could belong to individuals. They provided nutrient, wearing apparel and transport and were very important. This was completely different from the San, who were all the same and shared everything. Rich Khoikhoi people would share their milk with poorer members of their group, but would still exist considered more than important. They would also rub brute fat over their bodies to bear witness their wealth.

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How San and Khoikhoi shared the same landscape

The Khoikhoi'south herds exhausted the state and the game the San normally relied on to survive left. This caused them to steal the Khoikhoi's herds, which sparked a war that lasted for hundreds of years. Source: world wide web.cpluhna.nau.edu

The Khoikhoi and San lifestyles were very unlike and, because the groups lived close to each other, they soon started fighting. The primary reason for their conflict was the limited amount of game available. The Khoikhoi were creature herders, but they still hunted and there weren't plenty for both groups. The domesticated animals besides started eating likewise much grass and drove the wild animals away. This caused the San to go hungry and they began killing the Khoikhoi's animals for food. This situation resulted in a war that lasted for hundreds of years.

The fighting and other contact between the 2 groups had serious effects on both. The Khoikhoi made larger groups to protect themselves against the San. Some of the San made peace with their enemies and joined their communities, some kept on fighting and moved to the mountains and deserts, while others formed groups of robbers that raided Khoikhoi herds.

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Source: https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/khoisan-herder-society-later-stone-age

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