When Should I Plant The Humble Gardener
In the Garden
I warned them. Told them straight up. If you guys don't put on some pumpkins, you're outta here! And after fighting off squash vine borers, squash bugs, and powdery mildew, they still refused to do anything but grow more vines. The little fruits would form but never mature. So, out they came, and the remains were incinerated.
Audio Article – Pumpkin Vines, Butterfly Garden & One Mysterious Visitor
The Before and After Shots
We don't have good photos of our pumpkin fruits, but the same thing that happened to some of our squash happened to our pumpkins.
Squash Before
Squash After
The Humble Gardener
We put so much effort in growing from seed and to investing many hours of the day in cultivating the pumpkins and squash. There's a backlog of articles we've done on the topic. It's quite humbling. There's not much that can be done at this point, but more research, especially on the topic of fruit fall-off.
Squashed. We'd get excited seeing the little female blossoms and the fruit beneath take form. Then, they'd turn yellow and die.
Not Enough Sun
My wife, LeAura, kept warning me, but I didn't listen. I didn't want it to be true. I love plants and gardening and you know how it is. We growers are perpetual optimists. My little garden kept expanding into sections that just didn't get enough light. I told myself there was enough sunlight. There wasn't.
Our garden receives minimal sun because we're in the woods surrounded by tall trees. We have open sky above the garden, but then there are the long tree-cast shadows. We get about 6 hours worth a day. Many of our plants put more energy into leaf growth than setting fruit. This applies to the squash and pumpkins, as well as the tomatoes.1
We think this vertical growth is enhanced by needing to get to as much light as possible. We're not seeing such growth at our sunnier tomato patch.
The indeterminate tomatoes easily reach 14 feet in height. Even the determinate can range over 8 feet.
We think this vertical growth is enhanced by needing to get to as much light as possible. We're not seeing the same height growth at our sunnier tomato patch, but we are seeing more tomatoes. But of course. It was all right there in front of me, but I didn't want it to be true.
Minimum of 8 Hours a Day
We are definitely short on sunlight for our tomatoes, eggplants, and, yes, squash and pumpkins. These need a minimum of 8 hours a day and 10 is even better. Lack of sunlight sets up stress and causes some plants to grow spindly and others like our pumpkins, squash, and tomatoes to put on a lot of leaves but not much fruit. Our plants here in the "lower garden" struggle and do their best, but they cannot thrive.
Garden Lesson: The better you know yourself, your capabilities, the garden conditions, and each crop's requirements, the better your garden will be.
~Coleman Alderson, GardensAll.com
Pareto's 80-20% Rule
Pareto's Principle states that we get 80% of our results from 20% of our work. That has certainly been true in our gardening.2
Contrast our lower garden with just 6 hours of sun versus our "upper garden". It's on property to the north, that we don't live on, that receives anywhere from 8 to 9 hours full sun per day. We tend to the upper garden once or twice a week and see at least 4 times the crop production compared with the lower garden. True, we have some pest issues that can really do damage between our visits, but overall. the plants remain productive right through the season.
Garden Lesson: With enough sun, we see 4x the crop production with approximately 80% less work.
~GardensAll.com
4x More Production, 8x Less Work
With enough sun, we see 4x the crop production with approximately 80% less work. So if your garden is ailing, consider all the conditions, from light to soil and everything in between. When conditions are right your garden is more likely to flourish.
Lesson learned. For fall planting and all planting here on out, we'll focus on what the plants need more than all that we want to plant. Rather than 20% of our plants producing 80% of the produce, we're going to focus on those 20% of plants and garden and see how we can maximize that.
Garden Lessons: Focus on your most productive plants and why they're thriving. Do more of that.
~GardensAll.com
Lessons from the Garden
We could delve into the finer details of soil composition, watering, and what varieties do best. But until the basic requirement for sunlight is met, we're running uphill on a very slippery slope. I learned way back when in horticulture classes that plants under stress actually attract pests and diseases.
So if your garden is pest-ridden, the cause could actually lie in the health of your "earth and sky" (soil, sun, water).
Garden Lessons: Plants under stress actually attract pests. That's how nature self-selects the survival of the fittest.
~Coleman Alderson, GardensAll.com
This is one way nature optimizes for the better, healthier generations. Consequently, in our lower garden, we will no longer grow plants that require more than 6 hours of sunlight.
Next year, these crops will be shifted to our upper garden. In part, the time and energy spent to obtain so little is better spent traveling a ways north to tend to them. There's no sense fighting Mother Nature… and we found that even our passion for gardening, and daily diligence, couldn't bend her rules!
Meanwhile, in the lower garden, we can grow beans (which are a bit more forgiving), beets, carrots, radishes, collards, chard, and spinach. Note how many of these do well as fall crops.1
Garden Lessons: The most important elements for successful gardening are in the earth and sky. Healthy soil, lots of sun and adequate rain or water.
~GardensAll.com
Harvesting This Week
Beans are out…
We are picking the last of our beans as the bean beetles and the Japanese beetles begin to take over. It's okay. The bean plants had begun to shut down production anyway. We look forward to when the shell beans are dried and ready.
Tomatoes are in!
The tomatoes are starting to come in BIG time! The blight is taking over and leaving some tomatoes exposed to the sun, so we've draped shade cloth over the plants to keep the tomatoes from getting sunburned. Not very pretty, but effective!
Gardening Tip: Shade cloth keep exposed tomatoes from getting sunburned.
~GardensAll.com
Cucumbers
We're getting lots of cucumbers from the upper garden. Many are overgrown homemade pickles that seem to double in size overnight. They still do well in cucumber salad, cucumber soup, and as refrigerator pickles.
Squash and Eggplant
What's harvested is pretty, but meager, due to the sunlight issue.
Garden Guests – Butterflies on Joe Pye
The butterfly bush is living up to its name by attracting a flurry of beautiful butterflies. Now, the Joe Pye Weed, a tall member of the milkweed clan, is blooming and vying for attention. In fact, it will need trimming after blooms, because it's encroaching into our driveway.
But we won't trim the Joe Pye Weed until all blossoms are completely brown and dry because we've seen butterflies on the blossoms even after the blooms appear to have lost all bloom.
We've seen the typical swallowtails like the tiger and the black. And there's this oddball creature that makes one look twice. It resembles a hummingbird, yet has antennae. Hmmmm. Turns out, it's a moth aptly named the "hummingbird moth".
The Good News
The tomato hornworm does NOT grow up to become the hummingbird moth. That's a common myth and misunderstanding. When we first posted this, that's what we thought too. But it's not so. See the photo comparisons below.
Tomato Hornworm Caterpillar
Hummingbird Moth Caterpillar
Often mistaken for the pesky tomato horn worm, many a hummingbird moth caterpillar is a welcome garden guest. You won't want to kill these, so become familiar with the differences.
Heard in the Garden
Speaking of hummingbirds our recent article on Hummingbird Food has been liked by many and shared. If you've not seen it yet, you visit it here.
What's Happening in Your Garden?
That's our report, folks. Our biggest lesson is not to ask so much of our plants when we know better where to plant them. How about your week? We'd be delighted to hear what's happening in you neck of the garden. You can post comments and/or photos up on our Facebook page, or send us an email.
Here's a video of a hummingbird moth shared by Planting for Retirement community member, Tamara Hoard.
GARDEN SNIPPET:
"Give our plants all that they need and they'll give us more in return."
~LeAura Alderson, GardensAll.com
As always…
May your gardens flourish and your harvests be bountiful, and when you look upon your little Eden, may you see that it is good.
~Coleman Alderson, GardensAll.com
Tally hoe!
Keep on Growing!
G. Coleman Alderson is an entrepreneur, land manager, investor, gardener, and author of the novel, Mountain Whispers: Days Without Sun. Coleman holds an MS from Penn State where his thesis centered on horticulture, park planning, design, and maintenance. He's a member of the Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society and a licensed building contractor for 27 years. "But nothing surpasses my 40 years of lessons from the field and garden. And in the garden, as in life, it's always interesting because those lessons never end!" Coleman Alderson
- https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/home-vegetable-gardening-a-quick-reference-guide [↩] [↩]
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_principle [↩]
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When Should I Plant The Humble Gardener
Source: https://www.gardensall.com/garden-newsletter-humble-gardener/
Posted by: grimesmorningard.blogspot.com
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